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Wayne Yap

Wayne Yap

Executive Director
Association of Process Industry (ASPRI)
27 May 2024

How is Singapore's Process sector structured, and what role does the process sector and your members play in it? 

The Process Sector comprises of four sub-sectors: pharmaceuticals, petroleum, petrochemicals, and specialty chemicals, supporting the Singapore energy and chemicals industry.

More than 600 engineering service providers play a critical role in maintaining and servicing these industries, ensuring their safe and continued operations around the clock.  These companies are essential for both constructing new facilities and maintaining existing ones, catering to plant owners like Exxon and Shell among others. 

What are the future prospects for growth and innovation in the Singapore petrochemical sector, considering current challenges such as carbon tax and geopolitical concerns?

Currently, the sector faces limited growth prospects, particularly because new refineries are unlikely to be established in Singapore due to factors like carbon tax and geopolitical tensions. However, there are emerging opportunities in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) with companies like Neste looking to establish significant production capacity in Singapore.

Despite the challenges, these shifts towards greener solutions and the exploration of new technologies such as pyrolysis and bio-enzymatic materials signify a pivotal moment for the sector. The focus is increasingly on finding sustainable alternatives and navigating through this period of transition to secure a greener future for Singapore's petrochemical industry.

Considering the global push towards sustainability, how does Singapore's approach to carbon tax and green solutions position it within the regional and global context?

Singapore's stance on carbon tax and its drive towards green solutions is a strategic move to position itself as a leader in sustainability. By leveraging tax incentives and regulations, Singapore aims to steer innovation towards less polluting technologies and greener solutions. This approach is in line with the global trend but also raises questions about the regional alignment, as not all neighbouring countries may adopt similar strategies. The decision by the Ministry of Sustainability reflects Singapore's commitment to being at the forefront of the green transition. However, it also presents challenges, such as maintaining competitiveness and avoiding the pitfalls faced by early adopters in rapidly evolving markets.

How can Singapore navigate the potential challenges of being a first-mover in green technology and ensure its long-term success in this area? 

Singapore continues to invest heavily in innovation and sustainability. 

Singapore budget 2024 reinforces this commitment by extending and enhancing 4 initiatives to provide businesses with direct support to implement decarbonisation and energy efficiency solutions.

To further strengthen capabilities in sustainability, there will be a new S$5 billion Future Energy Fund to support infrastructure investments to realise Singapore’s energy transition towards a net-zero future. This fund signals the Government’s intent and readiness to provide financial support to catalyse energy transition projects to secure low-carbon energy supplies to meet Singapore’s decarbonisation ambitions. 

These additional investments augment the Singapore Green plan 2030 (announced in 2021) and reinforces the government’s commitment to take firm actions toward a sustainable, low-carbon future. 

In the context of geopolitical tensions and global economic shifts, what unique advantages does Singapore have that can help it maintain its position as a key player on the international stage? 


Singapore's longstanding policy of neutrality and political stability offers a unique advantage in navigating the complexities of global geopolitics and economic shifts. The consistency and reliability of its government policies have fostered an environment of trust and stability, crucial for attracting investments and maintaining international relations. 

This friendly, neutral stance, coupled with a focus on innovation and sustainability, positions Singapore as a resilient and adaptive player in the global arena, capable of leveraging opportunities from both Western and Eastern markets. As the world faces slowdowns and challenges in various regions, Singapore's strategic positioning and governance model continue to provide it with a competitive edge.